Zindagi Hay Nabi Ki, Nabi Ke Liye [Naat Sharif by Taaj al-Shariah Mufti Akhtar Rida al-Qadiri]

It is an immense pleasure to share with you the beautiful Naat Sharif (Praise of the Beloved and Blessed Prophet - Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him) written by Hadrat Taaj al-Shari'ah Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Rida Khan al-Qadiri ‬ on 3rd Ramadan al-Mubarak before 'Asr Prayers in Bareilly Sharif.

زندگی یہ نہیں ہے کسی کے لئے

زندگی ہے نبی کی نبی کے لئے

Zindagi ye nahin hay kisi ke liye
Zindagi hay Nabi ki, Nabi ke liye

This mortal life exists not for anyone's sake –
it is from the Prophet, and for the Prophet's sake!

ناسمجھ مرتے ہیں زندگی کے لئے

جینا مرنا ہے سب کچھ نبی کے لئے

Na-Samajh martay hain zindagi ke liye
Jeena marna hay sab kuch Nabi ke liye

Whilst the unwise dies for this mortal life –
life and death – everything is for the Prophet!

چاندنی چار دن ہے سبھی کے لئے

ہے صدا چاند عبد النبی کے لئے

Chandni Chaar din hay Sabhi ke liye
hay Sada Chaand Abdun Nabi ke liye

For a few short days all bask in the moonlight –
yet for eternity the moon itself is for the Prophet's slave!

"انت فیہم" کے دامن میں منکر بھی ہیں

ہم رہے عشرتِ دائمی کے لئے

"Anta Feehim" ke daaman mein Munkir bhi hain
Hum rahay Ishrat-e-Daaimi ke liye

Even the disbeliever takes refuge in {"whilst you are amongst them"} –
yet remains for us felicity 'til perpetuity!

عیش کرلو یہاں منکرو چار دن

مر کے ترسو گے اس زندگی کے لئے

Aeysh kar lo yahan Munkiro chaar din
Mar ke tarso ge iss Zindagi k liye

Bask in luxury here, for a few short days, ingrates!
When you die, you shall long to return to this mortal life!

داغِ عشق نبی لے چلو قبر میں

ہے چراغ لحد روشنی کے لئے

Daag-e-Ishq-e-Nabi le chalo Qabr mein
Hay Charaag e Lahad Roshni ke liye

Take the imprint of Prophetic love with you to the grave –
for it is the lantern to illuminate the grave's dark corner!

نقشِ پائے سگان نبی دیکھئے

یہ پتہ ہے بہت رہبری کے لئے

Naqsh-e-Paa-e-Sagaan-e-Nabi dekhiye
Ye pataa hay bohat Rahbari ke liye

Observe the footprints of the dogs of the Prophet –
this signpost is more than sufficient for guidance!

مسلک اعلیٰ حضرت سلامت رہے

ایک پہچان دین نبی کے لئے

Maslak-e-AlaHazrat Salamat rahay
Aik pehchaan Deen-e-Nabi ke liye

Long live the methodology of A'la Hazrat,
A true signpost to guide to the Prophetic religion!

مسلک اعلیٰ حضرت پہ قائم رہو

زندگی دی گئی ہے اسی کے لئے

Maslak-e-AlaHazrat pe Qaaim raho
Zindagi di gaee hay Isi ke liye

Remain steadfast upon the methodology of A'la Hadrat,
It was for this reason that you were granted life itself!

صلح کلی نبی کا نہیں سنیو!

سنی مسلم ہے سچا نبی کے لئے

Sulh-e-Kulli Nabi ka nahin Sunniyo!
Sunni Muslim hay Saccha Nabi ke liye

Sunnis! The friends of every sect are nothing to do with the Prophet;
only righteous Sunni Muslims are truly for the Prophet!

وہ بلاتے ہیں کوئی یہ آواز دے

دم میں جا پہنچوں میں حاضری کے لئے

Wo bulaatay hain, koi ye Awaz de
Dam mein jaa pohnchun mein Haaziri ke liye

If only someone were to call out, "he calls you"; –
I shall reach within a breath, to approach his court!

اے نسیم صبا ان سے کہہ دےشہا

مضطرب ہے گدا حاضری کے لئے

Aey Naseem-e-Saba Unn se keh de Shaha
Muztarib hay Gadaa Haaziri ke liye

O' gentle breeze if only you would say to him –
restless are his slaves, to approach his court!

جن کے دل میں ہے عشقِ نبی کی چمک

وہ ترستے نہیں چاندنی کے لئے

Jin ke dil mein hay Ishq e Nabi ki Chamak
wo tarastay nahin chaandni ke liye

Whomsoever's heart glimmers with Prophetic love –
cares not for the glimmering of the moonlight!

جن کے دل میں ہیں جلوے ترے عشق کے

چشمۂ نور ہیں روشنی کے لئے

Jin ke dil mein hain Jalway teray Ishq ke
Wo hain Najm-e-Zamaan roshni ke liye

Whomsoever's heart encompasses the manifestation of your love –
is but a star, to illuminate the times!

اخترؔ قادری خلد میں چل دیا

خلد وا ہے ہر اک قادری کے لئے

Akhtar-e-Qadiri khuld mein chal diya
khuld waa hay har ik Qaadiri ke liye

Akhtar Qādirī has proceeded to Paradise –
Paradise is open for each and every Qādirī!

..:: Click Here to listen the Splendid Recitation by Sayyid Zaman Ali Jafri ::..



— — —
Written by: Taaj al-Shari'ah Mufti Akhtar Rida al-Qadiri
Rendered into English by: Muhammad Yusuf Rida

--
Shahzad Afzal
http://www.pakistanprobe.com

Read more >>

Twenty Rak'ats for the Tarawih Prayer

..:: The Tarawih Prayer ::..

Hadrat Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

من قام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"…whoever prays during the night in Ramadan sincerely; seeking his reward from Allah, his former sins are forgiven." [Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 259, Hadith 1815]

Hadrat Sa'ib ibn Yazid has stated that,
 

كانوا يقومون على عهد عمر بن الخطاب رضى الله عنه فى شهر رمضان بعشرين ركعة
"We, (the Companions of the Beloved Prophet,) used to pray twenty rak'ats Tarawih prayer in the era of the Caliph 'Umar ibn al-Khattab." [Sunan al-Bayhaqi, Vol. 2, Page 224, Hadith 4801] 

It has been stated in Mirqat al-Mafatih:
 

إسناده صحيح
The chain of narration of this Hadith is sound (Sahih). [Mirqat al-Mafatih – Vol. 2, Page 175]

Hadrat Yazid ibn Ruman reports that
 

كان الناس يقومون فى زمان عمر بن الخطاب فى رمضان بثلاث وعشرين ركعة
"...during the time of Hadrat 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, people used to pray 23 Rak'ahs during Ramadan (20 rak'ahs for Tarawih prayer and 3 rak'ats for witr.)" [Muwatta Imam Malik, Vol. 1, Page 115, Hadith 251]

Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu narrates, said that,
 

أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يصلي في رمضان عشرين ركعة سوى الوتر
During the month of Ramadan, aside from the praying of wit'r the beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Aaihi wa Sallam would also pray 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih.

Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 164, Hadith 7692
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, Vol. 1, Page 243, Hadith 798
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, Vol. 5, Page 324, Hadith 5440
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Kabir, Vol. 11, Page 393, Hadith 12102
Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Page 496, Hadith 4391
Abd bin Hamid, Musnad, Vol. 1, Page 218, Hadith 653
Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh, Vol. 6, Page 113
Al-Haytami, Majma' az-Zawaid, Vol. 3, Page 172
Ibn Abd-al Barr, al-Tamhid, Vol. 8, Page 115
Al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, Vol. 4, Page 254, Hadith 1908
Al-Asqalani, al-Diraya, Vol. 1, Page 203, Hadith 257
As-Suyooti, Tanwir al-Hawaliq, Vol. 1, Page 108, Hadith 263
Zahbi, Mizan al-Ae'tidal, Vol. 1, Page 170
Al-San'ani, Subul Islam, Vol. 2, Page 10
Al-Mizzi, Tahzib al-Kamal, Vol. 2, Page 149
Al-Zela'i, Nasb al-Rayah, Vol. 2, Page 153
Zurqani, Sharh Alal Muwatta, Vol. 1, Page 342

 

The consensus ( Ijma') of the Companions

A companion of Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu, Sayyiduna Shutayr bin Shakil narrates that,
 

During the month of Ramadan Sayyiduna Ali would read 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih and 3 wit'r.

Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 163, Hadith 7680
Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Page 496, Hadith 4395

Sayyiduna Abu Abd-ar Rahman Sulami Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu said,
 

In the month of Ramadan, Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu sent for all the Qur'anic recitors, and instructed one of them to lead 20 rak'ahs Tarawih, and Sayyiduna Ali himself would lead the wit'r prayer.[Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Page 496, Hadith 4396]

It is narrated that,
 

Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu ordered a person to lead the Muslims in the prayer of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih, and this was aside from the wit'r. [Ibn Abd-al Barr, al-Tamhid, Vol. 8, Page 115]

Sayyiduna Yahya bin Sa'id Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu said that,
 

Sayyiduna Umar Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu ordered an individual that he lead them in the prayer of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 163, Hadith 7682]

Sayyiduna Naf'i bin Umar Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu states that,
 

Ibn Abi Malkiya would lead us in the prayer of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih in the month of Ramadan. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 163, Hadith 7683]

Sayyiduna Abd-al Aziz bin Rafi' Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu states that,
 

Sayyiduna Abi Bin Ka'ab Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu would lead the people of Madinah al-Munawwarah during the month of Ramadan in the praying of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih and 3 wit'r. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 163, Hadith 7684]

Sayyiduna Hata' Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu states that,
 

I have observed worshippers praying 23 rak'ahs of Tarawih comprising of the wit'r. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Page 163, Hadith 7688]

Malik al-'Ulama Hadrat 'Allama 'Ala al-Din Abubakr ibn Mas'ud al-Kasani states:
 

It has been narrated that Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq assembled all the companions in the month of Ramadan to perform Tarawih behind Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b. so, he (Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b) lead them in the Tarawih prayer performing twenty (20) Rak'ats every night. No one from them ever refuted or disapproved of this. Thus, the Ijma' (consensus) of all the companions was on performing twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Bada'i al-Sana'i – Vol. 1, Page 288]

Imam Badr al-Din al-'Aini states in his renowned commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari entitled, "Umdat al-Qari":
 

'Allama ibn 'Abd al-Barr has states that it is the ruling of the majority of the scholars that tarawih is twenty Rak'ats. The scholars and jurists of Kufa, Imam al-Shafi'i and the majority of the Fuqaha have stated this, and this is the sound opinion as transmitted from Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b that no companion had a difference of opinion in it. ['Umdatul Qari – Vol. 5, Page 355]

Shaykh al-Islam, al-Imam al-Hafiz ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani states:
 

It is the Ijma' of the companions upon the fact that the Tarawih prayers consists of twenty rak'ats.

It has been stated in Maraqiy al-Falah the commentary of Nur al-Idah that:
 

Tarawih is twenty rak'ats, as the Ijma' of the companions is upon this.

'Allama 'Abd al-Hayy Faranghi Mahalli states:
 

It has been proven that the companions used to perform tarawih twenty rak'ats in the blessed eras of Hadrat 'Umar, Hadrat 'Uthman, Hadrat 'Ali and all those who came after them. Such reports have been transmitted by Imam Malik, ibn Sa'd, Imam Baihaqi and others. ['Umdah al-Ri'ayah hashiyah Sharh al-Waqayah – Vol. 1, Page 175]

Imam Mulla 'Ali al-Qari states:
 

The companions all agree (it is their consensus) upon the fact that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Mirqat al-Mafatih – Vol. 2, Page 175]

 

The ruling of the Majority

Imam Tirmidhi states:
 

The majority of the scholars practice what has been transmitted from Hadrat 'Umar Faruq, Hadrat 'Ali and the other companions that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. Imam Sufiyan al-Thawri, Imam 'Abdullah ibn Mubarak and Imam al-Shafi'i have stated the same (that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats). Imam Shafi'i has stated that we have found the residents of our city Makkah al-Mukarramah performing twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Tirmidhi – Chapter on worshipping the nights of Ramadan – Page 99]

Imam Mulla 'Ali al-Qari has stated:
 

It is the conformity of all the muslims upon the twenty rak'ats for Tarawih. This is because Imam Baihaqi narrates with a sound chain of transmission that in the blessed era of Hadrat 'Umar, Hadrat 'Uthman and Hadrat 'Ali, the companions and all those who followed them (Tabi'un) performed twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Babu Fath al-'Inayah Sharh al-Nuqayah]

It has been stated in the commentary of Tahtawi on Maraqiy al-Falah that:
 

By the continuous practice of Hadrat Abubakr al-Siddiq and the other Rightly-Guided Caliphs, it has been proven that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Page 224]

'Allama ibn 'Abidin al-Shami states:
 

Tarawih is twenty rak'ats; this is the ruling of the majority of the scholars and the common practice of all Muslims from east till west. [Radd al-Muhtar – Vol. 1, Page 195]

Shaykh Zain al-Din ibn Nujaim al-Misri states:
 

Twenty rak'ats Tarawih is the ruling of the majority of the scholars. This is because it has been reported in the Muwatta of Imam Malik on the authority of Hadrat Yazid ibn Ruman that in the blessed era of Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq the companions used to perform twenty-three rak'ats (twenty rak'ats for Tarawih and three rak'ats for the Witr.) [al-Bahr al-Ra'iq – Vol. 2, Page 66]

Imam Ali Qari al-Hanafi (d. 1014 AH), He said in Sharh al-Naqayah:
 

"Imam Bayhaqi has reported on genuine authority (sahih) about the performance of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih during the periods of Umar, Uthman and Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhum, and hence there has been consensus (Ijma') on it."

 

It has been stated in al-'Inayah the commentary of al-Hidayah that:
 

Until the beginning of the Khilafah (reign) of Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq, the companions used to perform the Tarawih individually. Thereafter, Hadrat 'Umar stated that, "I find it better to assemble all the companions (to perform the Tarawih) behind one Imam." Thus, he assembled all the companions to perform the Tarawih with congregation behind Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b. Hadrat Ubayy lead them in the Tarawih performing 5 sets of four-rak'ats (tarwiha) i.e. performed twenty rak'ats.

In al-Kifayah it states:
 

Tarawih is twenty rak'ats in total. This is our (Hanafi) ruling and that of the school of Imam al-Shafi'i.

In Bada'i al-Sana'i it has been stated:
 

The number of rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer is twenty; five tarweha with one salam; every two salams is a tarweha (i.e. one salaam made after every 2 rak'ats. Therefore, two salaams means after four rak'ats). This is the ruling of the scholars in general. [Vol. 1, Page 288]

Imam al-Ghazzali states:
 

Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Ihya 'Ulum al-Din – Vol. 1, Page 201]

In Sharh al-Waqaya it has been stated:
 

Twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih is the Sunnah. [Vol. 1, Page 175]

In Fatawa 'Alamgiri (also known as "al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah") it states:
 

Tarawih consists of five Tarweha; each tarweha is four rak'ats with two salaams (made at the end of two rak'ats). This has also been stated in al-Sirajiyyah. [Vol. 1. Page 108]

Shah Waliyullah Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi states:
 

The number of rak'ats for the Tarawih is twenty. [Hujjatullahil Baligha – Vol. 2, Page 18]

Wisdom behind twenty rak'ats for Tarawih

The wisdom behind it is that in total there are twenty rak'ats Fard and Wajib throughout the day and night; 17 rak'ats are fard and 3 rak'ats are Wajib. Tarawih is twenty Rak'ats so that in the month of Ramadan the status of these twenty rak'ats Fard and Wajib are elevated and so that the Tarawih prayer takes these twenty rak'ats to perfection. [al-Bahr al-Ra'iq Vol. 2 Page 67 – Tahtawi commentary on Maraqiy al-Falah – Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 1 Page 495 – al-Nahr al-Fa'iq] 

— — —
Extracted From
Anwaar al-Hadith, Chapter 3 - The Book of Salaah
by Hadrat Allama Mufti Jalal al-Din Qadiri al-Amjadi
English Translation: Mawlana Kalim al-Qadiri [Bolton – U.K.]

--
Shahzad Afzal
http://www.pakistanprobe.com

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Mother of the Believers Hadrat Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha

Sayyiduna Rasoolullah's (SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam) marriage with Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha took place about fifteen years before the beginning of the Revelation, he being 25, and she was 40 years old. She was a rich widow and ran a large trade of her own. It was she who offered herself in marriage to the Holy Prophet Muhammad SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam who was associated with her in her trading ventures. From the time of her marriage with the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam till her death, over a period of twenty years, she gave her husband ease of circumstances, and deep love and devotion.

 

In spite of conspicuous difference in age, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah's SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam love for Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha never wavered. When death parted her from the Beloved Nabi SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam after having shared with him for 28 years the toils and trials of life, especially the first ten years of his Ministry of Prophethood, he deeply mourned her death. Once Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha asked him if she had been the only woman worthy of his love. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam replied in an honest burst of tender emotion:
 

"She believed in me when none else did. She embraced Islam when people disbelieved me. And she helped and comforted me when there was none else to lend me a helping hand."

 

In the heart of the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam grateful and affectionate remembrance of her remained fresh until the very end of his life. The Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam remained true and loyal to Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha until he was over 50 years old. This had been the case at a time when polygamy was normal among the Arabs. Moreover, since no male offspring of Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha survived, he had all the necessary justification to marry another woman considering that newborn daughters were customarily buried alive and male offspring alone regarded as rightful heirs.

Before Sayyiduna Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam announced his Prophethood he had lived 17 years of married life, and thereafter eleven more years without ever thinking of marriage with another woman. He was kind to all her fellows and occasionally sent them gifts.

"Never was I jealous of any of the Prophet's wives", said Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha, "but Khadijah, although I never saw her. Her sweet memory never blurred in the Prophet's SallAllaho Alaihi wa  Sallam heart. Once I hurt his feelings on this issue and he replied gravely, 'Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala has blessed me with her love.'"

 

Sayyiduna Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha bore the Beloved Habeeb SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam seven children, the first born was named Sayyiduna Qaasim Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anho, after whom, according to Arab custom, the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam received the Kunya "Abul Qaasim" or "the father of Qaasim". Then were born Sayyiduna Tayyab Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha and Sayyiduna Taahir Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhum Ajmaa'een. All of them passed away in their infancy. Amongst the daughters Sayyidah Ruqayya Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha was the eldest, then came Sayyidah Zaynab Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha, Sayyidah Umm Kulthoom Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha and the last and best known of them was Sayyidah Faatima Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha.

 

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported that he heard Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anho saying in Kufa that Allah's Messenger SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam said:
 

"The best of the women of her time was Mariam Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha, daughter of Imran, and the best of the women of her time was Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha, daughter of Khuwailid. Abu Kuraib said that Waki' pointed towards the sky and the earth. What this implies is that Mariam Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha and Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha were best in their respective times not only amongst the creatures of the earth, but of the heaven too."

 

Sayyiduna Abu Hurayra Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported that Sayyiduna Jibra'eel Alaihis Salam came to Allah's Messenger SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam and said:
 

"Allah's Messenger! Khadijah is coming to you with a vessel of seasoned food or drink. When she comes to  you, offer her greetings from her Lord, the Exalted and Glorious, and on my behalf and give her glad tidings of a palace of jewels in Paradise wherein there is no noise and no toil".

This Hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Hurayra Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of wordings.

 

Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported that Allah's Apostle SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam gave glad tidings to Sayyidah Khadijah bint Khuwailid Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha of a palace in Paradise. Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha further reported:
 

"Never did I feel jealous of any woman, as I was jealous of Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha. She had died three years before the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam married me. I often heard him praise her, and his Lord, the Exalted and Gracious, had commanded him to give her the glad tidings of a palace of jewels in Paradise, and whenever he slaughtered a sheep he presented its meat to her female companions".

In another Hadith, Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha added:
 

"I annoyed him one day and said, 'It is Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha only who always prevails upon your mind'. Thereupon, Allah's Messenger SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam said, 'Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala Himself had nurtured Her love in my heart.'"

 

Sayyidah Ayesha Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported that Allah's Messenger SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam did not marry any other woman till Sayyidah Khadijah's Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha death. The point is why did Allah's Messenger SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam not marry during the lifetime of Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha but, after her sad demise, he married several wives. The fact is that the Holy Prophet of Islam SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam married all his wives from the point of view of religious necessity.

At the age of twenty-five, he married Sayyidah Khadijah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha who was forty and she remained with him for the quarter of a century as a great source of strength and consolation to him. During this period the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam was busy in instilling in the minds of the people the fundamentals of faith, Oneness of Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala, Apostlehood of Muhammad SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam, life after death. He did not feel the necessity of marrying another lady because it was only in the matter of faith and belief that he had to strive hard with mankind.

 

After his migration to Madinatul Munawwara when the Islamic society was established and the Muslims were required to conform their personal and social behaviour to the teaching of Islam, revelations for practical guidance in all walks of life came from Almighty Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala. This had to be explained in various places and in different spheres by the life examples of the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam. There was not one problem but numerous problems and most of them were social which needed solutions at every step. Thus, it was felt that a group of women should be trained in Islamic ideals and it was done through the wives of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam. It was not an ordinary work, but an important task of vast magnitude, which required the sweat, and labour of so many pious souls and these were the noble wives of the Holy Prophet of Islam SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam.

— — —
Extracted from
Gateway to Heaven [A Concise Manual for Muslim Sisters]

--
Shahzad Afzal
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Fazail-e-Sayyida Zaahira Tayyiba Taahira Fatimah az-Zahra Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha [URDU]

♥ سیدہ زاہرہ طیبہ طاہرہ ♥
فاطمۃ الزھرا رضی اللہ تعالی عنہا

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کتاب: فضائل صحابہ و اہلیبیت رضی اللہ عنہم اجمعین
تحریر: حضرت علامہ سید شاہ تراب الحق قادری مدظلہ عالی

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The Blessed Month of Ramadan al-Kareem [1434H / 2013] Mubarak!!

1. Hadrat Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

إذا دخل رمضان فتحت أبواب السماء (وفي رواية) فتحت أبواب الجنة وغلقت أبواب النار وسلسلت الشياطين (وفي رواية) فتحت أبواب الرحمة
"When Ramadan begins, the doors of heaven are opened." A version has, "the doors of Paradise are opened and the doors of Hell are closed, and the Satans are tied with chains." Another version has, "the doors of Mercy are opened." [Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 255 and Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 346]

Hadrat Shaykh 'Abd al-Haq Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi Alaihir raHmah comments:

The meaning of the "Doors of heaven" being opened is the continuous descending of mercy, and the ascension of good deeds to the Court of the Almighty without any obstacle (preventing it from ascending). It also means the acceptance of (permissible) supplications. The meaning of the "doors of Paradise" being opened is being encouraged and granted the ability to perform good deeds, and the acceptance of these good deeds. The meaning of the "doors of Hell" being closed is the protection of the souls of those who fast, from things which have been forbidden by the Islamic Law, and rescue from the things which provoke a person on doing bad deeds. It also means to break the desire which the heart has of things of lust. The meaning of Satan being tied with chains is the sealing off of all the ways by which evil whispers enter the mind. [Ashi'ah al-Lam'at]

2. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam)  has said,
 

من صام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه ومن قام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه ومن قام ليلة القدر إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward (from Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala) all his past sins will be forgiven. Whoever prays during the night in Ramadan with faith seeking his reward (from Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala) all his past sins will be forgiven. And whoever passes Lailat-ul-Qadr in prayer with faith and seeking his reward (from Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala) all his past sins will be forgiven." [Sahih al-Bukhari Vol. 1, Page 255 and Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 259]

3. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

إذا كان أول ليلة من شهر رمضان صفدت الشياطين ومردة الجن وغلقت أبواب النار فلم يفتح منها باب وفتحت أبواب الجنة فلم يغلق منها باب وينادى مناد يا باغى الخير أقبل ويا باغى الشر أقصر ولله عتقاء من النار وذلك كل ليلة
"When the first night of Ramadan comes, the satans and the rebellious Jinn are chained, the doors of hell are closed and not one of them is opened (during the entire the month of Ramadan); the doors of Paradise are opened and none of them are closed (for the entire month of Ramadan); and a crier calls, 'Those who desire what is good, come forward, and those who desire evil refrain from it', and many people are freed from Hell by Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala, and that happens every night." [Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 153 and Ibn Maajah, Vol. 1, Page 118]

4. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

أتاكم رمضان شهر مبارك فرض الله عز وجل عليكم صيامه تفتح فيه أبواب السماء وتغلق فيه أبواب الجحيم وتغل فيه مردة الشياطين لله فيه ليلة خير من ألف شهر من حرم خيرها فقد حرم
"Ramadan, a blessed month, has come to you during which Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala has made it obligatory for you to fast. In it the doors of Heaven are opened, the doors of Hell are closed, and the rebellious satans are chained. In it there is a night (worshiping in it) which is better than (worshiping for) a thousand months. Whoever is deprived of its good (and blessing) has indeed been deprived of all good." [Nasa'i, Vol. 1, Page 299 and Mishkat, Vol. 1, Page 173]

5. Hadrat Salman al-Farisi Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that on the last day of Sha'ban the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) delivered a sermon. He (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said,
 

يا أيها الناس قد أظلكم شهر عظيم ، شهر مبارك ، شهر فيه ليلة خير من ألف شهر ، جعل الله صيامه فريضة ، وقيام ليله تطوعا ، من تقرب فيه بخصلة من الخير كان كمن أدى فريضة فيما سواه ، ومن أدى فريضة فيه كان كمن أدى سبعين فريضة فيما سواه ، وهو شهر الصبر ، والصبر ثوابه الجنة ، وشهر المواساة ، وشهر يزاد في رزق المؤمن ، من فطر فيه صائما كان له مغفرة لذنوبه ، وعتق رقبته من النار ، وكان له مثل أجره من غير أن ينقص من أجره شيء
"O people, a great month, a blessed month, a month wherein there is a night which is better than a thousand months has come to you. Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala has made the observance of fasting during it as obligatory, and the standing (in prayer) in its nights as voluntary. Whoever draws near to Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala during it with some good (voluntary, optional) act he is like the one who fulfils an obligatory duty in another month, and whoever fulfils an obligatory duty in it is like the one who fulfils seventy obligatory duties in another month. It is the month of endurance and the reward of endurance is Paradise. It is the month of sharing with others, and a month in which the believer's provision is increased.  Whoever gives one who has been fasting something with which to break his fast it shall result in the forgiveness of his sins and it shall save him from Hell, and he will have a reward equal to his without his reward being diminished in any respect."

We said,

يا رسول الله ، ليس كلنا يجد ما يفطر الصائم
"O Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam), none from among us has the means to give one who is fasting something with which to break his fast.

He said,

يعطي الله هذا الثواب من فطر صائما على مذقة لبن أو تمرة أو شربة من ماء ، ومن أشبع صائما سقاه الله من حوضي شربة لا يظمأ حتى يدخل الجنة ، وهو شهر أوله رحمة ، وأوسطه مغفرة ، وآخره عتق من النار من خفف عن مملوكه فيه غفر الله له وأعتقه من النار
"Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala gives this reward to him who gives one who is fasting some milk, or a date, or a drink of water with which to break his fast; and whoever gives a full meal to one who is fasting Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala will give him the drink from my Pond (fountain – Kauthar) and he will not feel the thirst till he enters Paradise. It is a month whose beginning is Mercy, whose middle is Forgiveness, and whose end is Freedom from Hell. Whoever makes things easy for his slave during it, Allah will forgive him and free him from Hell." [Shau'ab al-Imam lil Bayhaqi, Vol. 8, Page 120 and Mishkat, Page 173] 

6. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Holy Prophet (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

أنه يغفر لأمته في آخر ليلة من رمضان ، قيل : يا رسول الله أهي ليلة القدر ؟ قال : لا ، ولكن العامل إنما يوفى أجره إذا قضى عمله
"My Ummah is granted forgiveness in the last night of Ramadan. It was asked, "O Messenger of Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala, is it Lailatul Qadr?" He said, "No, but a workman (slave of Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala) is paid wages in full when he finishes work." [Musnad Imam Ahmad, Vol. 2, Page 567]

7. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

من ذرعه القىء فليس عليه قضاء ومن استقاء عمدا فليقض
"It is not necessary to fast again (do qaza) for a person who naturally vomited. Those who vomit on purpose, then it is necessary on them to fast again." [Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 153 and Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 324]

8. Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

من لم يدع قول الزور والعمل به فليس لله حاجة فى أن يدع طعامه وشرابه
"If one (who is fasting) does not give up falsehood and action according to it, Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala has no need that he should give up his food and his drink." [Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 255]

Shaykh 'Abd Al-Haq Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi Alaihir raHmah comments:

This means that his fast shall not be accepted, as the main purpose of fast being made obligatory on a Muslim is not that one stays hungry and thirsty; but in fact the main purpose is to break the desire for lust, and to cool the fire of selfishness, so that the soul instead of being inclined towards the desires of lust, it becomes obedient towards the commands of The Almighty. [Ashi'ah al-Lam'at, Vol. 2, Page 85]
  

9. Hadrat Salmah ibn Muhabbaq Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

من كانت له حمولة تأوى إلى شبع فليصم رمضان حيث أدركه
"Whoever has a riding animal (conveyance) which carries him to where he can get sufficient food, he should observe the fast of Ramadan wherever he is, when it comes." [Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 327]

10. Hadrat Anas ibn Malik al-Ka'bi Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

إن الله تعالى وضع عن المسافر شطر الصلاة والصوم عن المسافر وعن المرضع أو الحبلى
"Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala has remitted half the prayer to the traveller ; and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant." [Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 152 and Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 327]

Hadrat Shaykh 'Abd al-Haq Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi Alaihir raHmah comments:

The Islamic Law allowing the omission of fast for the breast-feeding and the pregnant woman is only in the situation when fasting shall harm or damage herself or the child (otherwise there is no permission not to fast). [Ashi'ah al-Lam'ah, Vol. 2 Page 94]

11. Hadrat Abu Ayyub al-Ansari Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

من صام رمضان ثم أتبعه ستا من شوال كان كصيام الدهر
"Whoever fasts during Ramadan then follows it with six days in Shawwal, it will be like a perpetual fast ."[Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 369]

12. Hadrat Abu Qatada Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

صيام يوم عرفة أحتسب على الله أن يكفر السنة التى قبله والسنة التى بعده
"I seek from Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala that fasting on the day of 'Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year." [Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 367]

It is disliked for a Haji, who is in the plain of 'Arafah on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, to fast on that day [so that he can perform worship and engage himself in the remembrance of Allah to his maximum). 

13. Hadrat Hafsah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anha reported,
 

أربع لم يكن يدعهن النبى -صلى الله عليه وسلم- صيام عاشوراء والعشر وثلاثة أيام من كل شهر وركعتين قبل الفجر
"There were four things which the Holy Prophet (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) never omitted: fasting on 'Ashurah (10th of Muharram), the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah and three days (13th, 14th and 15th) every (Islamic) month and praying two rak'ats before the Fard prayers of Fajr." [Nasa'i, Vol. 1, Page 328]

14. Hadrat Abu Dhar Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) has said,
 

يا أبا ذر إذا صمت من الشهر ثلاثة أيام فصم ثلاث عشرة وأربع عشرة وخمس عشرة
"O Abu Dhar (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu)! When you intend to fast three days in a month, fast on the thirteenth, fourteenth and the fifteenth." [Nasa'i, Vol. 1, Page 328 and Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 159]

Important Notes:

1. It is Makruh-e-Tehrimi (strongly disliked) and not permissible to fast on the 1st of Shawwal and the 10th, 11th, 12th or the 13th of Dhul Hijjah. [al-Tahtawi Page 387, Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 2 Page 86]

2. A person who woke up in the state that Ghusl was wajib upon him due to ihtilam (nocturnal emission) or after having intercourse, and stay in that state for the whole duration of the day, then he/she is very sinful due to missing the prayers, but the fast kept shall have to be kept (as fast does not break due being in a defiled state). [al-Bahr al-Ra'iq Vol. 2 Page 273, and Fatawa-e-'Alamgiri – Vol. 1, Page 187]

3. If an ill person has a strong chance that his/her illness shall increase or shall heal after a long period of time or a healthy person has the chances of becoming ill, then these persons are allowed to break their fast.

4. There are 3 conditions needed in order to establish a strong estimation of something happening:

a) There are visible signs present.
b) The person has their own experience.
c) A Sunni Muslim doctor who is an expert in the field and who is Mastur-ul-Hal (not a fasiq) has informed the patient of this.
  

5. If there are no visible signs, nor is there any experience nor has he/she been informed by a Sunni Muslim expert doctor; but rather on the informing of a Non-Muslim, a fasiq, a misguided doctor or a physicist, the person broke his fast, then they are obliged to give a kaffara (atonement) for it. [Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 2 Page 120 and Bahar-e-Shari'at]

6. A person who purposely eats in front of people, then the Islamic Sultan (ruler) should kill him.

7. It is not permissible for people other than the Mu'takif to break their fast (do Iftari), eat or drink in the Masjid. Hence, all those besides the mu'takif, who want to eat, drink or break their fast in the Masjid should make the intention of I'itikaf, then enter the Masjid. Now, after performing some dhikr and having recited Durud, one is permitted to eat and drink. However, even in this situation, it is necessary to take into consideration the cleanliness of the mosque. We see many people who disrespect the mosque; making it unclean by eating and drinking in it. This is strictly forbidden and Haram. People who have responsibilities and have authority should pay attention to this and prevent such disrespect to the mosque.
 

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Extracted From
Anwaar al-Hadith, Chapter 6, Pages 235 to 242 
by Hadrat Allama Mufti Jalal al-Din Qadiri al-Amjadi
English Translation: Mawlana Kalim al-Qadiri [Bolton – U.K.]

--
Shahzad Afzal
http://www.pakistanprobe.com

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